When it comes to shooting targets, the choice of material is crucial for safety, durability, and performance. Steel targets have gained popularity due to their robustness and longevity. However, not all steel is created equal. In this guide, we'll help you determine which type of steel is best suited for your shooting needs. Let's get started.
Which Is the Best Steel for Shooting Targets?
When it comes to determining the best steel targets, the two most common choices are AR500 and AR550. Let's take a closer look at each:
AR500 Steel Targets
When it comes to target shooting, AR500 steel is a name that often stands out. This steel type is a high-carbon alloy, known for its exceptional hardness and durability. Its name comes from its key property: "AR" stands for "abrasion-resistant," and "500" refers to its Brinell hardness rating.
Below are the benefits and drawbacks of AR500 steel targets:
Benefits of AR500 Steel:
- Long Lasting: AR500 steel targets are designed to endure countless shots without deforming or breaking. Their resilience makes them a long-lasting option, providing users with a target that can stand up to regular use.
- Safe Option: The predictable deflection of bullet fragments makes these targets safer to use. Bullet fragments are generally directed downwards, minimizing the risk of injury to the shooter or bystanders.
- Value for Money: Given their lifespan, these targets provide excellent bang for your buck. While the initial cost might seem high, the prolonged usability offsets the initial investment.
Drawbacks of AR500 Steel:
- Limitations with High-Velocity Rounds: AR500 steel may not be the best choice for shooting high-velocity rounds. Under extreme stress, there's a higher possibility of deformation. These targets are better suited for pistol shooting.
- Replacement Frequency: Though durable, AR500 targets still suffer from wear and tear over time. Depending on the frequency and intensity of use, replacements may be necessary sooner than expected.
- Hardness Limitations: While AR500 steel offers a good balance of hardness and toughness, there are limits to the hardness it can provide. This limitation might be a factor if you're shooting at close range or using high-powered rifles.
AR550 Steel Targets
While AR500 steel is the standard, AR550 steel can be a step up for certain shooting activities. The "550" in AR550 represents its Brinell hardness rating, indicating a higher level of hardness than AR500. However, keep in mind that this additional hardness also reduces a bit of the steel's toughness.
Below are the benefits and drawbacks of AR550 steel targets:
Benefits of AR550 Steel:
- Enhanced Durability: AR550 steel is harder than AR500. This makes it ideal for more intense shooting sessions and competitions.
- Less Deformation: AR550 steel targets are less likely to pit or deform over time, even under heavy use. This means they retain their shape and function longer, providing a consistent target for shooters.
- Superior for High-Velocity Rounds: With its increased hardness, AR550 steel is more suitable for high-velocity and larger caliber rounds like rifle calibers. This makes it an excellent choice for serious shooters and professionals who prefer high-powered firearms.
Drawbacks of AR550 Steel:
- Higher Cost: The superior hardness and durability of AR550 steel come with a higher price tag. This can be a significant factor if you're on a budget.
- Reduced Toughness: The increased hardness of AR550 steel slightly reduces the steel's ability to absorb energy, making it potentially less durable under extreme conditions.
- Not Ideal for All Firearms: Despite its strengths, AR550 steel might not be the best choice for all firearms. For firearms with lower velocity rounds, a softer steel like AR500 might be more effective.
Which Steel Target Should You Choose?
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So, should you choose AR500 or AR550? That depends on your shooting style and equipment. If you are a casual shooter or primarily shoot pistols or lower velocity rifles, AR500 will serve you well. It's durable, affordable, and capable of handling most typical shooting scenarios.
However, if you frequently shoot high-velocity rounds or compete in shooting sports that require enduring targets, AR550 may be the better choice. Its superior hardness guarantees more resistance against wear and tear.
Which Target Design Should You Choose?
Credit: Envato Elements/ guyswhoshoot
Aside from the choice of steel, the design of the target itself plays a vital role in its performance and safety. The three common types of steel target systems are static, reactive, and dynamic:
1) Static Targets
Static targets are fixed in place and do not move upon impact. They are suitable for precision shooting and sighting in firearms. However, static targets can accumulate pitting and deformation over time, requiring periodic maintenance and replacement.
2) Reactive Targets
Reactive targets are designed to move or provide visible feedback upon impact. Examples include swinging plates, knockdown targets, or spinning targets. These targets add an element of fun and can improve shooting skills by enhancing target acquisition and transitioning between multiple targets.
3) Dynamic Targets
In addition to static and reactive steel targets, there is a category of targets known as dynamic targets. These targets are designed to provide unpredictable or random movement, adding an element of realism and challenge to the shooting experience. They are especially valuable for shooters looking to enhance their tactical skills, decision-making abilities, and target acquisition speed. Examples include moving targets and pop-up targets.
Maintenance and Safety Tips for Steel Targets
Credit: Envato Elements/ LightFieldStudios
To ensure the longevity and safety of your steel targets, here are some essential maintenance and safety tips:
1) Regularly Inspect the Targets
It is important to regularly inspect your steel shooting targets for any signs of damage. Check for cracks, deformation, or excessive pitting, as these can compromise the structural integrity of the target. If you notice any damage, replace the target promptly to ensure safety during shooting sessions.
2) Maintain a Safe Shooting Distance
Maintain a safe shooting distance when you shoot steel targets to minimize the risk of bullet fragmentation or ricochets. The exact safe distance may vary depending on the caliber and velocity of the ammunition used. Always adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations and local range rules regarding the appropriate shooting distance.
3) Wear Proper Eye and Ear Protection
Prioritize safety by wearing appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting steel targets. Safety glasses or goggles will protect your eyes from bullet fragments, bullet jackets, or debris that may be generated upon impact. Additionally, hearing protection such as earmuffs or earplugs will help prevent hearing damage caused by repeated gunfire.
4) Ensure Ammunition Compatibility
Ensure that you are using ammunition that is suitable for shooting steel targets. Exceeding the manufacturer's recommended velocity and caliber restrictions can lead to increased target damage and pose a safety hazard. Always follow the ammunition guidelines provided by the target manufacturer and consult the ammunition manufacturer's specifications.
Which Target Is Better than Steel Shooting Targets?
Credit: Envato Elements/ LightFieldStudios
While steel targets have their advantages, they aren't the only option for shooters. Paper targets are another popular choice that's worth considering. These targets have been around for ages and continue to be a popular choice for shooters of all levels. They provide a clear visual representation of where each round hits. This visibility allows for immediate feedback, assisting shooters in improving their accuracy and precision. Furthermore, they are lightweight, easy to transport, and a cost-effective option, especially for casual or beginner shooters.
Summary
Choosing the appropriate steel for shooting targets is paramount to ensure safety, durability, and optimal performance. So, take your time, evaluate the options, and make a wise choice that suits your requirements.
Looking for versatile and engaging shooting targets? Check out EasyShot Shooting Targets! Our paper shooting targets offer a wide range of designs, including hostage targets, silhouette targets, and more. With EasyShot, you can make your shooting sessions both enjoyable and effective. Shop with us today.