Shooting targets can improve precision, control, and aim. But you need to use the right type of targets for the type of gun you're using or else you might not get the full benefits. For pistols, there are multiple types of targets you can use. Here's a complete list.
Cardboard or Paper Targets
These are probably the most common for pistol shooting, and for good reason—they’re affordable and come in a bunch of styles. The most common are bullseye designs, silhouette targets shaped like a person or animal, and “shoot-n-see” targets that show a bright ring around each bullet hole so you can see your hits from a distance. For pistol shooting, go for targets measuring 8x10 inches or 12x18 inches.
Benefits:
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Easy to carry
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Ideal for beginners
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Cheaper as well
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Won't cause ricochets since paper is soft
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Ideal for long-range and short range
Steel or Metal Targets
Credit: Envato Elements/ wirestock
Steel targets are typically made from AR500 steel (a type of steel that's hardened to withstand repeated shots from guns without getting dented or damaged). Use a minimum of 3/8-inch thickness and 6-inch or 8-inch large plates for pistol calibers. Set the targets angled slightly downward to deflect any bullet fragments safely into the ground.
There are a ton of designs to choose from like round plates, silhouettes, and reactive targets that move or spin when hit. Round plates and silhouettes are simple; you set them up at your preferred distance and aim. Reactive targets, like steel plates, fall over when you hit them. They add an extra layer of challenge and are great for improving speed.
Benefits:
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Reusable
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Instant feedback
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Long-lasting
Polymer Targets
Credit: Envato Elements/ TTereza
Polymer is a type of heavy-duty plastic that’s built to take a lot of hits without falling apart. These targets “self-heal” which basically means the material closes up around the bullet hole after each shot, so you can shoot the same target hundreds (even thousands) of times before it really starts showing wear. For pistols, choose a target measuring 6 to 10 inches.
Polymer explosive targets come in a lot of shapes and colors. The most common are simple bullseye patterns and reactive targets that bounce or twist when you hit them. You’ll often see bright colors like orange or yellow, which stand out well against outdoor backdrops. Some designs even include silhouettes and animal shapes.
Benefits:
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Self-healing
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Long lasting
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No ricochets
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Reusable
Clay Targets
Credit: Envato Elements/ arina-habich
Clay targets are usually used when shooting with shotguns, but they’re also a great option for pistol practice, especially if you’re looking for targets that shatter on impact. They're made from a mix of clay and pitch (a type of tar). The classic clay target is a round disc that's typically about 4-5 inches in diameter. They usually come in black or orange.
Benefits:
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Biodegradable
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Eco-friendly
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Instant feedback
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Affordable
Summary
Use this guide to find the ideal targets for your needs, and remember to always prioritize safety during any shooting practice. If you're a beginner, you can use paper or cardboard targets. Once you've advanced your skills, you can move on to other targets.
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