Shooting and marksmanship include a vast array of activities, ranging from casual recreational shooting to intense competitive events. Within this diverse realm, targets play a pivotal role, varying in type, shape, and size to cater to different disciplines, individual objectives, and training needs.
In this blog, we will explore the various types of targets used in gun shooting, highlighting their features and their specific applications. Let's dive right in.
How Many Types of Targets Are There for Shooting?
The shooting target is a fundamental part of shooting. It's where every bullet ends its trajectory, and it plays a crucial role in skill acquisition and refinement. While gun targets include a multitude of types, the most common ones consist of paper shooting targets, reactive targets such as steel targets, polymer targets and chalk targets, 3D targets, electronic targets, moving targets, explosive targets, and clay targets.
Here is an in-depth view of each type:
1) Paper Shooting Targets
Credit: Envato Elements/ Mehaniq41
Perhaps the most traditional and widely used are paper targets. They are ideal for training as they provide immediate feedback, showing exactly where the bullet struck. They're commonly used in target shooting competitions, particularly in disciplines like Olympic shooting and the National Rifle Association (NRA) events.
Among paper targets, there are several types worth noting. Bullseye targets are basic targets, consisting of concentric circles with scoring zones. Silhouette targets depict a human or animal shape, used for law enforcement training or hunting practice. Photo-realistic targets display an actual image - from game animals to threatening figures - providing a higher level of realism in training scenarios.
2) Reactive Targets
Credit: iStock
Reactive targets, as the name suggests, react when hit. These targets provide immediate visual or auditory feedback, making them exceptionally engaging for recreational shooting. They come in various materials, from steel and polymer to chalk and clay:
Steel Shooting Targets
Steel targets or metal targets are durable and offer a distinctive 'ping' sound when hit, which can be very satisfying. They are commonly used in shooting ranges and competitive shooting. These targets come in various types, like silhouette targets, poppers that fall when hit, and spinning targets that rotate upon impact, providing both visual and auditory feedback.
When using steel targets, it's vital to keep safety in mind. Shooting at close range can result in bullet fragments bouncing back. Therefore, the appropriate distance and correct ammunition are crucial.
Polymer Targets
Polymer targets are a versatile option for shooters looking for interactive feedback. These targets are made from a self-sealing material that can withstand hundreds, if not thousands, of shots, depending on the caliber used.
When hit, polymer targets exhibit movement due to the impact, providing an immediate indication of a successful hit. Some may even change color at the point of impact or emit a bright ring of color from the bullet’s entry, making it easy to spot hits even from a distance. These targets can be shaped into anything, from simple circles and silhouettes to intricate designs for more engaging shooting sessions.
Chalk Targets
Chalk targets, also known as frangible targets, offer a unique shooting experience. Made from a compressed chalk-like material, these targets explode into a cloud of colored chalk when hit, providing instant and highly visible feedback. This reaction can add a fun and rewarding aspect to target shooting.
Since chalk targets shatter completely on impact, they also reduce the risk of ricochets. However, like with any target, safety precautions such as maintaining an appropriate distance and wearing protective eyewear should always be observed.
4) 3D Targets
Credit: GAT Daily
3D targets are most commonly used in archery but have found their place in firearm training, specifically in hunting scenarios. They are typically made from durable foam and shaped like various game species.
For a hunter, practicing on a 3D target that replicates the size, shape, and anatomy of the hunted species can greatly improve shot placement accuracy and ethical hunting practices.
4) Electronic Targets
Credit: silvermountaintargets.com
As technology advances, so does the world of shooting sports. Electronic targets are becoming increasingly prevalent, especially in competitive shooting. They consist of a standard paper or fabric target attached to an electronic scoring system. Upon bullet impact, sensors around the target calculate the precise location of the hit and instantaneously transmit this information to a screen or monitor.
Not only do electronic targets offer precise scoring, but they also drastically reduce the time needed to record scores, making them ideal for competitions.
5) Moving Targets
Credit: Sitatargets.com
Moving targets are used to simulate real-world hunting or tactical situations where the target is not stationary. They can be as simple as a target attached to a rope or as advanced as targets on an automated track system.
Training with moving targets improves the shooter's tracking, lead, and timing skills. They are commonly used in advanced law enforcement or military training and some competitive shooting disciplines.
6) Explosive Targets
Credit: International Advirsory of Chief of Police
Explosive targets are a blend of recreational and training targets. They consist of two separate chemicals that, when mixed and struck by a high-velocity bullet, explode. The loud report and smoke cloud provide immediate feedback.
While explosive targets are great for a fun day at the range, they also offer practical training benefits, improving precision shooting. Safety is paramount with these targets, as the explosion can be dangerous if not used correctly.
7) Clay Targets
Credit: Getty Images
Clay targets, or clay pigeons, are commonly used in shotgun sports such as trap, skeet, and sporting clays. Named for their round, frisbee-like shape, these targets are designed to shatter into pieces upon impact. They simulate the flight path of a bird, providing immediate feedback from seeing the target explode mid-air.
In recent years, clay targets have also been used in pistol and rifle shooting, particularly in recreational settings. As an eco-friendly option, these targets disintegrate over time, reducing environmental impact.
Which Target Should You Choose?
When it comes to selecting the appropriate target for your shooting activity, several factors should be considered including:
1) Skill Level
Credit: Envato Elements/ Tonefotografia
For beginners, the paper target is a great starting point. They are cost-effective and provide instant feedback on shot placement. Bullseye targets, in particular, are excellent for honing fundamental skills such as sight alignment and trigger control.
2) Type of Shooting
Credit: Envato Elements/ balls340
The type of shooting you are engaged in is another crucial factor. If you're a shotgun enthusiast enjoying trap, skeet, or sporting clays, clay pigeons are the ideal target. On the other hand, if you're practicing for a hunting trip, 3D targets resembling the game species you're targeting can provide valuable practice.
For pistol or revolver shooting, steel or polymer reactive targets can add a dynamic aspect to your training. The instant audible and visual feedback from these targets can make practice sessions more enjoyable and help improve your speed and accuracy.
3) Recreational Shooting
Credit: Envato Elements/ kitzstocker
For those looking for a more exciting recreational shooting experience, reactive targets like steel, chalk, or even exploding targets can bring an additional layer of fun and satisfaction.
4) Eco-Friendly Options
Credit: Envato Elements/ Tonefotografia
If environmental impact is a concern, you may want to consider biodegradable options like clay pigeons or certain types of paper targets. Always ensure to clean up your shooting area after your session, regardless of the type of target used.
Summary
Each of the target types mentioned in this blog plays a unique role in shooting. Remember, no matter what target type you use, always prioritize safety. Ensure you're using the right target for your ammunition type, and always follow all shooting range rules and regulations regardless of your shooting skill level.
Ready to take your shooting practice to a whole new level? Check out EasyShot paper shooting targets - the perfect companion for every shooter, novice to expert. Designed for immediate feedback, our targets are ideal for mastering your accuracy and honing your shooting skills. Shop with us today.