If you own a shotgun or are thinking about buying one, you may be wondering if you can take it to a shooting range. The short answer is yes, but it depends on the type of range, the type of shotgun, and the type of shooting you plan to do. Here’s a more detailed guide.
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Is It Legal to Shoot a Shotgun at a Range?
Yes, in most places, it is legal to shoot a shotgun at a licensed shooting range. However, each range sets its own rules. Some are designed for handguns and rifles only.
What Types of Ranges Allow Shotguns?
Trap and Skeet Ranges
These are specifically built for shotguns. Clay targets are launched into the air, and shooters aim to break them mid-flight. These types of ranges are great for practicing bird hunting skills or improving reaction time.
Sporting Clays Courses
Sporting clays simulate real hunting scenarios. Targets may fly, bounce, or roll in different directions. These courses are set up outdoors and use shotguns exclusively.
General Shooting Ranges
Some indoor and outdoor ranges allow shotguns on certain days or in specific lanes. These ranges may have restrictions on the type of ammo you can use (e.g., no slugs or buckshot).
What Shotguns Are Allowed?
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Pump-action and semi-automatic
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Break-action (over-under or side-by-side)
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Tactical shotguns
If you’re unsure, call ahead and ask.
What Ammo Can You Use?
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Target loads: These have light shot and are commonly used for trap and skeet. Most ranges prefer these.
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Buckshot or slugs: Some ranges don’t allow them because they damage targets or backstops.
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Steel shot: May be required at certain outdoor ranges to prevent lead pollution.
Always read the range’s posted rules or ask a staff member before loading up.
What Should You Bring?
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Your shotgun
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Approved ammo
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Eye and ear protection (required at all ranges)
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Range bag or case for your shotgun
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Shotgun choke tubes (if needed for sporting clays or skeet)
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Your ID and any membership card if required
Some ranges also require a safety briefing or a waiver if it's your first visit.
How to Safely Transport Your Shotgun
When traveling to and from the range:
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Keep your shotgun unloaded and in a case
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Store ammo separately
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Follow all state and local transport laws
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Never handle your shotgun in the parking lot—wait until you are at the shooting bench or assigned station
Range Rules You Need to Know
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No shooting from the hip. Shotguns must be shouldered when fired.
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No rapid fire. Controlled shots only.
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No shooting at steel targets. It can cause dangerous ricochets.
What If You Only Have an Indoor Range Nearby?
Some indoor ranges allow shotguns, but usually under strict conditions. They may:
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Limit the barrel length (e.g., no under-18” barrels)
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Prohibit slugs or high-velocity loads
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Allow shotguns only in certain lanes
Do You Need a License or Permit?
In many areas, you don’t need a license to shoot a shotgun at a private range. But laws vary by state or country. Here’s what to check:
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Do you need a license to own or transport a shotgun?
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Are you allowed to buy shotgun shells without a permit?
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Do you need a range safety certificate or prior training before shooting at the range?
If you’re renting a shotgun at the range, you may just need to show ID and sign a waiver.
Summary
So, can you shoot a shotgun at a shooting range? Yes, but only if the range allows it and you follow the specific rules for that facility. Before heading out, double-check the range rules, bring the right gear, and always prioritize safety.
Want to make your shotgun sessions even better? Try EasyShot shooting targets. They’re bright, easy to see from a distance, and great for tracking your accuracy. Whether you’re shooting slugs or practicing with birdshot, EasyShot targets help you see your hits clearly. Grab a pack before your next range day.